The Ultimate Guide To LOANS IN KOREA -- 한국 대출에 대한 궁극의 가이드 -- 360 Loans & Insurance

The Ultimate Guide To LOANS IN KOREA

A loan is a debt given by a lender (company or person) to a borrower at interest and is documented by a loan agreement with terms and conditions, including the principal amount, interest rate, and date of repayment. In a loan, the borrower initially receives money from the lender (the principal) and is required to pay back or repay an equivalent amount of money to the lender at a later date together with interest that has collected.

A single sentence tip : 금전대부(財貸費)란 주요 금액, 기간(상환기일), 이자율 등을 명시한 계약을 말한다. 대부금이란 돈이나 물건을 빌려주는 것을 말한다. 끝났어. 

Loans & Interest

The cost of the loan is typically expressed as interest on the debt, which incentivizes the lender to make the loan. Each of these commitments and limitations is governed by a written agreement, which may also subject the borrower to additional limitations known as loan covenants. In reality, any material good—like rice, oil, or even stocks—can be lent in practice.

One of the main responsibilities of financial institutions is acting as a lender. Other organizations frequently obtain funding through the issuance of debt contracts like bonds.

Secured loans

A secured loan is one where the borrower commits a valuable item (such as a car or piece of real estate) as security.

A mortgage loan is a very popular form of debt instrument that many people use to buy a home. The money is used in this arrangement to buy the property. But until the mortgage is fully repaid, the lending institution is granted security in the form of a lien on the home's title. The bank would have the legal authority to seize the home and sell it in order to recoup any amounts owed to it in the event that the borrower defaulted on the loan.

In some cases, a loan obtained to buy a new or used car may be secured by the vehicle, much like a mortgage is secured by real estate. The length of the loan period is significantly shorter and frequently corresponds to the car's usable life. Direct and indirect vehicle loans come in two varieties. A direct vehicle loan occurs when a bank extends credit to a customer directly. In an indirect auto loan, a car dealership serves as the go-between for the bank or other lending organization and the customer. 

Unsecured loans

Unsecured loans are financial obligations that are not backed by the collateral of the borrower. These may be offered by financial institutions under a variety of names or marketing packages, including: 

  • Credit Card debt
  • Lines of Credit or credit facilities 
  • Personal Loans 

Depending on the lender and the borrower, different interest rates may apply to these various forms. These could or might not be governed by the law.

Due to the highly constrained options available to an unsecured lender in the case of failure, interest rates on unsecured loans are almost always greater than those on secured loans. In order to enforce a judgement on the borrower's unencumbered assets, an unsecured lender must sue the borrower, win a money judgement for contract breach. When a court divides up the borrower's assets during insolvency proceedings, secured lenders typically take precedence over unsecured lenders. 

Types of Loans

Depending on how they are used, loans from Korean commercial banks are separated into overdrafts, bill discounts, loans on bills, and loans on documents.

  • By acquiring the bills that the borrower has collected after deducting the interest accrued from the date of bill discounting to the date of maturity, a financial institution can provide the borrower with funds.  
  • By naming the bank as the beneficiary of issued promissory notes, a loan on bills enables the borrower to receive funds. These are typically employed to provide businesses with short-term working capital loans.
  • A loan on documents enables the bank to request a bond of debt from the borrower as opposed to a bill. These are typically employed for long-term facility funding, private loans that do not permit refinancing before the point of repayment, and loans tied to special contracts.
  • Within the bounds of the loans on overdrawn accounts stipulated in the contract between the checking account holder and the bank, an overdraft enables a bank to offer payment service on checks issued in excess of the amount of a checking account in the form of an automatic loan.

Loans on bills are the most popular kind of credit provided by banks; these loans have more advantages than loans on papers since it is possible to acquire bills that are covered by both the Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes Act and civil law pertaining to loans for consumption contracts.

Due to banks' capacity to get loans from the Bank of Korea (BOK) using such bills as collateral security, loans secured by bills are also desired.

The Ultimate Guide To LOANS IN KOREA

Loans Classifications

Commercial bills discounted loans, loans for international trade, general loans, and loans for housing are all examples of loans. As of the end of 2011, secured receivables loans made up 2.3 percent, home loans made up 6.8 percent, and current fund loans made up 84.7 percent of all loans made in Korean won. While the majority of loans made by foreign bank branches in Korea are current money loans, nationwide and local banks exhibit comparable lending patterns.

The proportions of household loans (49.8%) and corporate loans (50.8%) by borrower are comparable. Because of the push to improve financial soundness by lowering debt ratios following the 1998 Asian currency crisis, businesses have decreased their bank loans. 

Based on the inclusion of costs, a suitable margin, and market interest rates like CD and Treasury bond interest rates, a loan interest rate that is connected to a market interest rate is determined. The average cost of funds for the nine domestic banks' time and savings deposits, CDs, RPs, cover bills, and financial bonds is used to produce the COFIX, which the Korea Federation of Banks publishes on the 15th of each month (based upon newly extended loans, and balance outstanding.)

Commercial banks are required to lend to small and medium-sized businesses a specific percentage of the increases in their banking loan funds in order to ensure the equal distribution of financial resources.

The Monetary Policy Committee of the BOK (Bank of Korea) announces the ratio, which as of end-June 2011 was 47 percent or higher for national banks, 62 percent or higher for local banks, and 34 percent or higher for Korean branches of international banks.

Installment-savings-related loans

The aim of loans connected to instalment savings is to offer holders of instalment savings easy access to capital. This comprises loans secured by instalment savings as well as loans secured by the savings' collateral.

The particular bank makes its own independent decisions regarding the borrower and the loan's structure. After monthly payments have been made for a predetermined duration of time, a loan on instalment savings allows lending up to the agreed-upon amount of instalment savings (approximately one quarter of the total period). An extension of credit up to the amount of paid installments is possible with a loan secured by instalment savings.

Loans for business acquisitions

In order to mitigate the negative impacts of the usage of commercial bills and to encourage cash payments in company transactions, loans for corporate purchases were launched in May 2001. With this sort of loan, a supplier provides a bill of exchange when the goods supplied is complete, designating the buyer as the payer and the money made for the goods as the amount payable. The buyer obtains a business purchase loan up to the maximum amount determined by the loan provider at the time of payment and settlement of the bill of exchange the bank to collect the payment upon the supplier's request.

The length of a loan for business purchases is independently chosen by the provider taking into account the buyer's financial situation and the actual loan time needed. The loan's amount is predetermined and falls within the parameters of the purchase amount (the amount of the bill of exchange issued by the provider). Only corporations with business licenses are eligible to get loans for corporate acquisitions. Business purchase loans are not permitted for subsidiaries of the top 35 linked conglomerates.

Post a Comment (0)
Previous Post Next Post